Propranolol, non-selective beta-adrenergic blocker. Competitive antagonist of beta 1 and beta 2 receptor.

IUPAC - 1-(isopropyl amino)-3-(1-napthyloxy)-2-propanol
propranolol synthesis

Synthesis

Step 1 : Alpha-napthol is reacted with epichlorohydrin, (-HCl hydrochloric acid) is eliminated.

Step 2 : To the intermediate compound, Isopropylamine is added, results in Propranolol.


Mechanism of Action

        Propranolol bind with beta 1 and 2 receptor. It has equal affinity for both the receptors.

On binding with beta-1 : Decreased renin release

On binding with beta-2 : Decreased heart rate, Vasoconstriction, Bronchoconstriction, Decreased blood pressure

Uses

Hypertension

Angina Pectoris

Cardiac arrhythmias

Migraine

Anxiety

Adverse Effects

Bradycardia, Worsens COPD, Tiredness, Cold hands and feet